The Impact of Political Godfatherism on Electoral Processes: A Study of Dikwa Local Government, Borno State

The Impact of Political Godfatherism on Electoral Processes: A Study of Dikwa Local Government, Borno State

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Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Political godfatherism refers to the influence exerted by political elites or individuals with significant resources and power over political candidates, particularly during elections. In Dikwa LGA, Borno State, political godfatherism has been a defining feature of electoral processes, with powerful figures backing candidates to secure victory. This study aims to explore how political godfatherism shapes the electoral process and its implications for democratic governance in Dikwa.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Political godfatherism often leads to the undermining of democratic principles, as candidates who gain office through the influence of godfathers may prioritize the interests of their backers over the needs of the electorate. This study seeks to examine the extent to which political godfatherism affects the integrity of electoral outcomes and democratic accountability in Dikwa LGA.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To investigate the influence of political godfatherism on the electoral process in Dikwa LGA.
2. To assess the impact of political godfatherism on the quality of leadership and governance in Dikwa LGA.
3. To explore strategies for reducing the negative impact of political godfatherism on the electoral process.

1.4 Research Questions

1. How does political godfatherism influence the electoral process in Dikwa LGA?
2. What impact does political godfatherism have on the quality of governance and leadership in Dikwa LGA?
3. What measures can be implemented to minimize the negative effects of political godfatherism in Dikwa LGA?

1.5 Research Hypotheses

1. Political godfatherism significantly influences electoral outcomes in Dikwa LGA.
2. Political godfatherism negatively impacts the quality of governance and leadership in Dikwa LGA.

1.6 Significance of the Study

This study will contribute to the understanding of the impact of political godfatherism on electoral processes and democratic governance. It will also provide recommendations for promoting fairer and more transparent elections in Dikwa LGA and similar regions.

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study will focus on the influence of political godfatherism in the electoral processes of Dikwa LGA. Limitations may include the difficulty of accessing information about informal political networks and potential biases from political actors involved in the process.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

1. Political Godfatherism: The practice of influential political figures using their power and resources to back candidates in exchange for loyalty or favors.
2. Electoral Process: The procedures and activities involved in conducting an election, from candidate selection to the final vote counting.
3. Democratic Accountability: The obligation of elected officials to act in the interests of their constituents and be held responsible for their actions during their tenure.

 

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